Explainer: How does the Iran war affect fertiliser supplies, prices and food security?

The escalating conflict between the U.S. and Israel against Iran is sending shockwaves through the global fertilizer industry. Trade routes, especially through the vital Strait of Hormuz, are facing disruptions, affecting the flow of both fertilizer and energy resources. With fertilizer production closely tied to natural gas availability, many facilities are halting operations due to gas shortages.