How the French left fractured over security and secularism after 2015 Paris attacks
- Posted on November 16, 2025
- By Le Monde
- 5 Views
How the French left fractured over security and secularism after 2015 Paris attacks

Then president François Hollande's proposal to enshrine the revocation of citizenship in the Constitution after the attacks deeply divided his own political camp, just as debates over secularism and Islam became flashpoints.