Nobody believed that Putin would invade Ukraine. Four years on, has Europe learned from the failures of 2022?
- Posted on February 25, 2026
- By The Guardian
- 4 Views
Nobody believed that Putin would invade Ukraine. Four years on, has Europe learned from the failures of 2022?
I looked back to discover the untold story of how western intelligence was misread, even in Kyiv. The conclusion offers a stark warning for the future
